|
Joseph R. Svinth: Pacific Northwest Judo: The Seattle
Dojo, 1924-1953
The second annual Kumagai Cup tournament took place on
Sunday, February 2, 1941. "Guess who won it," recalled
Hank Ogawa many years later. "Matsuo Sakagami. I wasn't
there to defend it. I was in Los Angeles, and I had to
send the trophy back to Seattle."
The third (and final) Kumagai Cup competition took place
on Sunday, November 16, 1941. Seattle Dojo's Dick Yamasaki
won the cup, while his teammate Yozo Sato took second.
Seattle Dojo also took first in the team competition and
the junior competition.
The Seattle Dojo closed following the Japanese attack on
Pearl Harbor in December 1941. During the spring of 1942
the US Army moved Japanese Americans living in exclusion
zones throughout the western United States into concentration
camps known as relocation centers. So from 1942-1946 the
Seattle Dojo building was used to store personal property
that its members couldn't take with them.
After the war most relocated Japanese Americans returned
to Seattle. Some reestablished their stores, shops, and
hotels. Others went to college on the GI Bill. And some
just got drunk and stayed that way. The city had changed,
the people had changed, and nobody was quite sure if the
change was good or not. After getting off the bus at
Second and Main in 1946, wrote John Okada in The No-No
Boy:
he walked toward the railroad depot where the tower with
the clocks on four sides was. It was dirty looking tower
of ancient brick. It was dirty city. Dirtier, certainly,
than it had a right to be after only four years... [Jackson
Street, with its familiar storefronts and taverns] had
about it the air of a carnival without quite succeeding
as one. A shooting gallery stood where once had been a
clothing store; fish and chips had replaced a jewelry
shop; and a bunch of Negroes were horsing around raucously
in front of a pool parlor. Everything looked older and
dirtier and shabbier.
Were the changes from within or without or both? What
difference did it make? No matter where the changes came
from, they were real.
Of course it took most people several years to adjust,
and to decide with a character in Okada's novel that:
One must live in the real world. One must live naturally,
not so? It is not always a happy life, but sad or happy,
it can be a good life. It is like the seasons. It cannot
always be the fall. I like the fall.
But, as this mental alchemy took place, it started former
judoka whose children were growing to thinking, "You know,
somebody needs to start some judo classes again." Gradually
those somebodies got together, and on January 1, 1947, the
premier edition of Budd Fukei's Northwest Times
announced that Toru Araki, Akira Kato, Hiromu Nishitani,
and Dick Yamasaki had reopened the judo dojo at 1510 S.
Washington. Due to career conflicts and the objections
of spouses--problems few Nisei had before World War
II--training only took place on Friday nights.
At first the new dojo didn't have many students. As a
result in March 1947 the local businessman Henry Okuda
gave some prewar judo uniforms still in their bags to
Masato Tamura in Chicago. But the Seattle instructors
persevered, and with the help of the Seattle Buddhist
Temple and the Nisei Veterans Committee, the club survived.
By 1949 the Seattle Dojo had enough students to justify
being open two nights a week. Training took place Mondays
and Thursdays from 7:00 to 10:00 p.m. As classes were
geared mostly toward juniors aged eight to fourteen,
senior members often got copies of the key so that they
could train other days.
In November 1950 the Seattle Yudanshakai supported a plan
to turn judo into a national sport recognized by the
Amateur Athletic Union (AAU). "We wanted a national judo
shorn of factional localism," recalled Robert W. Smith,
who was then active in the movement for the national
judo organization. "With great effort we got it. Then
we got two national organizations. I don't know how many
now and today (July 1997) we have jacketed wrestling sans
ethos. We were demi-Frankensteins and we had a baby!"
In November 1951 the Seattle Dojo supported the reopening
of the judo club in Vancouver, British Columbia, by
providing forty tatami. Due to problems importing rice
straw into Canada, this seemingly simple transaction
required six months of negotiations.
During the Korean War relations between the United States
and Japan improved. Indicative of the improving relations
was a Seattle trade show in July 1952 that showed
Japanese-made judo uniforms. (For the past decade most
US judo uniforms had been locally hand-sewn.) Interest
in judo grew, and in August 1952 a Puget Sound Yudanshakai
was created.
The rejuvenated Seattle Dojo was mentioned in an article
appearing in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer on
January 15, 1953. The club also gave a televised
demonstration two weeks later during the half-time
festivities at a basketball game between Seattle
University and Loyola. The organizer and commentator
of the latter event was a Seattle University student
named George Wilson and the demonstrators included Sam
Furuta and Ted Shinoda.
|