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H. E. Davey: Nakamura Tempu and the Origins of
Japanese Yoga
What's more, Kaliapa noted that the body reflects the
mind and emotions. In a way, the mind is comparable to
the source of a river, and the body is like the
downstream currents. Consequently, Kaliapa stressed that
even if the body falls ill, the mind must remain positive
and vigorous, or our physical condition will be further
debilitated by our attitude. He even suggested that the
specific condition of certain internal organs was an
indication of related emotional problems.
Kaliapa frequently offered up questions, but no answers
to be memorized. Among these inquiries was a single
question, that Nakamura Tempu Sensei would reflect on
incessantly, and which had a tremendous transformative
effect on him: "What are men and women born into this
life to do?"
Nakamura Sensei's realization led him to state that
human beings are "lords of creation," in that only mankind
is aware of being born and the fact that we will all die.
Even more important, while plants and animals are
undoubtedly one with the Universe, equal to men and women,
only humans have the capacity to consciously realize this
fact and act upon in it life. Within humanity are reflexive
characteristics that are common to plants, and emotional
characteristics that can be witnessed in the animal world.
But unlike plants and animals, mankind has a highly evolved
capacity for reason, which is rarely duplicated in the animal
world. This "thinking ability" can lead humanity away from
its original, naturalistic state. But it also gives us the
capacity to consciously and directly realize our innate
unity with the Universe, an ability which Nakamura Tempu
Sensei called uchu-rei, the "universal mind." In
1919, Nakamura Sensei returned to Japan . . .
he never coughed up blood again.
A New Beginning and a New Teaching
He entered the business world of Tokyo with his
characteristic zeal. In time, he would become the Chief
Director of the Tokyo Jitsugyo Chozo Bank and serve on
the Board of Directors of the Dai Nihon Seifun Milling
Company. He taught a synthesis of the various arts,
skills, and meditations he had learned, but only on a
private basis.
Gradually, however, he began to teach more and more
publicly. Eventually, the Tempu-Kai, or "Tempu Society,"
grew up around him. For many years he stressed the
unification of mind and body, which he termed Shin
("mind")-shin ("body")-toitsu
("unification")-do ("the way"). At times the
titles Shin-shin-toitsu ("mind and body unification"),
Shin-shin-toitsu-ho ("the art/method of mind and body
unification"), and Toitsu-do ("the way of unification")
were, and sometimes still are, used by the practitioners
of this form of Japanese yoga. The real essence of the
teaching cannot be contained in a name. In recent years,
perhaps the designation Toitsu-do is used less frequently,
to avoid being mistaken for Toitsu Kyokai--the Japanese
transliteration for the Unification Church. Tempu-Kai is
a nonprofit educational corporation. It is not a church
or temple. Nakamura Sensei was adamant that
Shin-shin-toitsu-do be an examination of the very essence
of spirituality as opposed to an organized religion of
any kind.
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